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Data Synchronization Process - Documentation

Overview

This process implements a data synchronization workflow that fetches data from an external REST API, transforms and validates it, and writes it to a PostgreSQL database.

Process Flow

  1. Fetch Data from API - Retrieves customer data from the external REST API endpoint
  2. Transform Data - Maps external data fields to internal schema
  3. Validate Data - Applies quality rules and validation logic using DMN decisions
  4. Write to Database - Persists validated data to the PostgreSQL database

Integration Points

REST API Connector

  • Location: ../connectors/rest-api/
  • Configuration: See resources/mappings.yaml for endpoint details
  • Authentication: Bearer token (configured via API_TOKEN environment variable)
  • Endpoints:
    • GET /api/v1/data - Fetch customer records
    • PUT /api/v1/data/{id} - Update customer record

Database Connector

  • Location: ../connectors/database/
  • Type: PostgreSQL
  • Schema: See ../connectors/database/schema.sql
  • Tables:
    • customers - Main customer data table
    • sync_log - Synchronization audit trail

Decision Logic (DMN)

The validation decision table (dmn/decisions.dmn.xml) evaluates records based on:

  • Record Type: customer, transaction, etc.
  • Quality Score: 0-100 numeric quality metric
  • Required Fields: Presence of mandatory fields

Validation Outcomes

  • VALID (Score ≥ 80) → Process immediately
  • WARNING (Score 50-79) → Flag for manual review
  • INVALID (Score < 50 or missing required fields) → Reject

Case Management (CMMN)

When synchronization issues occur, a case is created to manage the investigation and resolution:

  1. Investigate Issue - Manual task to analyze the problem
  2. Check API Status - Automated check of API availability
  3. Check Database Status - Automated check of database connectivity
  4. Resolve Issue - Manual remediation task
  5. Retry Synchronization - Automated retry of failed sync

Configuration

Environment Variables

Required environment variables (see ../config/secrets.example.env):

# API Configuration
API_TOKEN=your-api-bearer-token
API_BASE_URL=https://api.example.com

# Database Configuration
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=5432
DB_NAME=processgit
DB_USER=sync_user
DB_PASSWORD=secure_password

Data Mapping

Field mappings are defined in resources/mappings.yaml:

External Field Internal Field Type
external_id customerId string
full_name customerName string
contact_email email string
created_date createdAt datetime

Error Handling

API Failures

  • Strategy: Retry with exponential backoff
  • Max Retries: 3
  • Notification: Alert ops team

Database Failures

  • Strategy: Log and continue
  • Notification: Alert ops team

Validation Failures

  • Strategy: Reject record
  • Log Level: Warning

Performance Considerations

  • API Timeout: 30 seconds
  • Database Connection Pool: 2-10 connections
  • Batch Size: Recommended 100 records per sync
  • Frequency: Configurable (default: hourly)

Testing

Unit Tests

  • Validate data transformation logic
  • Test decision table rules
  • Verify error handling

Integration Tests

  • End-to-end API to database flow
  • Connection failure scenarios
  • Data validation edge cases

Performance Tests

  • Load test with 10,000+ records
  • Concurrent sync operations
  • Connection pool behavior

Monitoring

Key Metrics

  • Sync success rate
  • Average processing time per record
  • API response times
  • Database query performance
  • Error rates by type

Alerts

  • Sync failure rate > 5%
  • API response time > 10s
  • Database connection pool exhaustion
  • Validation rejection rate > 20%

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Issue: Sync fails with API timeout

  • Cause: API endpoint slow or unavailable
  • Resolution: Check API status, increase timeout, contact API provider

Issue: Database write failures

  • Cause: Connection pool exhausted or schema mismatch
  • Resolution: Check pool configuration, verify schema matches mappings

Issue: High validation rejection rate

  • Cause: Data quality issues at source
  • Resolution: Review validation rules, contact data provider

Change Log

Version 0.1.0 (Initial Release)

  • Implemented basic data sync workflow
  • Configured REST API and database connectors
  • Added DMN validation rules
  • Created CMMN case for issue management
  • Documented configuration and operations

Support

For issues or questions: